Free lawn & garden calculators — no app, no login
Enter your yard once.
Every tool knows it.
Grass type, square footage, zone — set them here and every calculator on the site is already sized to your lawn: pounds of seed, pounds of fertilizer, minutes on the sprinkler. Then the planner lays it out across the year.
- Extension-sourced rates, cited
- Remembers your yard
- Shows the math
- 1
Set up your yard
Area, grass type and zone — a rough guess is fine to start. Saved in your browser only.
- 2
Run any tool
Fertilizer, seed, mulch, watering — each one opens already sized to your lawn.
- 3
Get the dated plan
The planner turns it into a year: what, how much, and when — printable, with calendar reminders.
The centerpiece
A dated plan for your lawn, not a generic calendar
Tell the planner your grass type, square footage and zone. It returns a month-by-month schedule with the quantities already worked out — pounds of seed, pounds of your fertilizer, minutes of watering — using the same calculators you'll find below.
- Print it. One page for the garage wall — no email, no signup.
- Add it to your calendar. Download the dates as an .ics file; get your own September reminder.
- Share the link. Every input lives in the URL, so the plan rebuilds anywhere.
Sample plan
Tall fescue · 5,000 sq ft · zone 6b · first frost ≈ Oct 20
- Sep 1–15 Core aerate and overseed 17.5 lb of tall fescue seed 3.5 lb per 1,000 sq ft × 5,000 sq ft
- Sep 1–15 Fertilize, 1 lb N per 1,000 sq ft 20.8 lb of 24-0-6 2 × 15 lb bags, 9.2 lb left over
- Oct 15–31 Second fall feeding, 1 lb N 20.8 lb of 24-0-6 Second fall feeding — the one that builds the spring lawn
- Late Oct–Nov Final mow a notch lower 2½ in After first frost (≈ Oct 20); then blow out the irrigation
fertilize seed water focus
The lawn calendar
What to do in October
The right job depends on whether your grass grows in cool weather or warm — pick yours. The planner shifts these dates to your zone.
Cool-season Leave it alone
- Priority Stay off frozen or soggy turf — crowns crush easily now.
- If the ground isn’t frozen, pull a soil test so results are back before spring. Lime Application calculator →
- Sharpen or replace the mower blade; service the engine.
Cool-season Plan the year
- Priority Send a soil sample if you haven’t; lime only if the test says so. Lime Application calculator →
- Measure the lawn and order seed and fertilizer before spring prices. Lawn Area calculator →
- In the south end of cool-season country, pre-emergent goes down late this month. Pre-Emergent Timing calculator →
Cool-season Pre-emergent when soil hits 55 °F
- Priority Apply crabgrass pre-emergent as soil reaches 55 °F (forsythia bloom is the folk cue). Pre-Emergent Timing calculator →
- First mow once growth starts — take off no more than a third.
- Hold the heavy spring fertilizer; a light feed (½ lb N) is plenty if the lawn is pale. Lawn Fertilizer calculator →
Cool-season Mow, spot-treat, don’t overfeed
- Priority Northern lawns: pre-emergent window closes as soil passes 60 °F. Spot-spray broadleaf weeds. Pre-Emergent Timing calculator →
- Mow weekly at 3 in or higher; leave the clippings.
- Spring seeding is second-best — if you must, do it now and skip pre-emergent on that area. Grass Seed calculator →
Cool-season Light feed, start measuring water
- Priority Optional light feeding, ½–¾ lb N per 1,000 sq ft, if you skipped March. Lawn Fertilizer calculator →
- Run the catch-cup test so you know your sprinkler’s inches per hour before summer. Sprinkler Precipitation Rate calculator →
- Raise the deck to 3–3½ in as temperatures climb.
Cool-season Deep and infrequent
- Priority About 1 in per week including rain, in one or two deep soakings — not daily sprinkles. Watering Run Time calculator →
- Grub preventive goes down now through mid-July if you’ve had damage before.
- No nitrogen on cool-season turf in summer heat.
Cool-season Survive the heat
- Priority 1–1½ in per week, early morning; let it go dormant if you’d rather not water — it recovers. Watering Run Time calculator →
- Mow high (3½–4 in) and less often; never in the heat of the day.
- Watch for brown patch and chinch bugs in thin, stressed areas.
Cool-season Set up the fall
- Priority Buy seed now — the best cultivars sell out by September. Grass Seed calculator →
- Kill perennial weeds 2–3 weeks before overseeding; check herbicide label waiting periods.
- Far north: core aerate and overseed in the last two weeks.
Cool-season The most important month
- Priority Core aerate and overseed — fall seed gets two cool growing seasons before summer. Grass Seed calculator →
- Fertilize 1 lb N per 1,000 sq ft; a starter formula if you seeded. Lawn Fertilizer calculator →
- Keep new seed moist: light watering once or twice a day until it germinates.
Cool-season Feed and fight weeds
- Priority Second fall feeding, 1 lb N — this is where the thick spring lawn comes from. Lawn Fertilizer calculator →
- Best month for broadleaf weed control — dandelions and clover are pulling reserves to the roots.
- Keep mowing; mulch leaves into the turf instead of raking.
Cool-season Last mow, shut down
- Optional late feed before the ground freezes (where allowed — some states restrict). Lawn Fertilizer calculator →
- Priority Final mow a notch lower, around 2½ in, to discourage snow mold.
- Blow out or drain the irrigation system before a hard freeze.
Cool-season Dormant
- Priority Keep traffic off frozen grass; clear leaves so they don’t smother it.
- Confirm the irrigation system is winterized.
- Note what worked this year; the planner rolls it forward.
Warm-season Dormant — hands off
- Priority Minimize traffic on dormant turf; no fertilizer, no water unless very dry.
- Good month for a soil test; lime or sulfur only if it says so. Lime Application calculator →
- Service the mower; sharpen the blade.
Warm-season Pre-emergent season opens
- Priority Crabgrass pre-emergent goes down when soil reaches 55 °F — mid-Feb in the Gulf, later north. Pre-Emergent Timing calculator →
- Do not fertilize dormant turf — the weeds get it, the grass doesn’t.
- Spot-treat winter broadleaf weeds while they’re small.
Warm-season Scalp before green-up
- Priority Bermuda and zoysia: scalp low and bag clippings just before green-up (not St. Augustine).
- Pre-emergent deadline for most of the South. Pre-Emergent Timing calculator →
- Still no nitrogen until the lawn is fully green.
Warm-season Green-up and first feed
- Priority First feeding after the lawn is fully green: ½–1 lb N per 1,000 sq ft. Lawn Fertilizer calculator →
- Sod, plug or seed window opens late April as soil warms past 65 °F. Sod calculator →
- Start mowing regularly at the low end of the species’ range.
Warm-season Grow
- Priority Fertilize 1 lb N (bermuda); ½ lb for centipede, zoysia or St. Augustine. Lawn Fertilizer calculator →
- About 1 in per week including rain; measure it with the catch-cup test. Sprinkler Precipitation Rate calculator →
- Grub preventive window opens; watch St. Augustine for chinch bugs.
Warm-season Peak growth — aerate now
- Priority Core aerate or dethatch during active growth so the lawn heals fast.
- Bermuda: 1 lb N; zoysia/St. Augustine: ½ lb; centipede: usually nothing. Lawn Fertilizer calculator →
- Bermuda wants mowing every 4–5 days; never remove more than a third.
Warm-season Water deep, mow often
- Priority 1–1½ in per week in one or two deep soakings, early morning. Watering Run Time calculator →
- Bermuda: another 1 lb N; most other warm grasses skip July. Lawn Fertilizer calculator →
- Chinch bugs in St. Augustine, fall armyworms in bermuda — check before treating.
Warm-season Last full feeding
- Priority Bermuda’s last full-rate N of the year (mid-Aug in the upper South, later in the Gulf). Lawn Fertilizer calculator →
- Fall armyworm season — brown patches that spread in days mean look for caterpillars.
- Keep the 1 in per week going through the heat. Watering Run Time calculator →
Warm-season Ease off nitrogen
- Priority Light, potassium-leaning feed early in the month; no heavy N after mid-September. Lawn Fertilizer calculator →
- Winter-annual pre-emergent (Poa annua) when soil drops back to 70 °F. Pre-Emergent Timing calculator →
- Optional: overseed with ryegrass for winter color — it slows spring green-up. Grass Seed calculator →
Warm-season Slow down
- Priority Pre-emergent deadline for winter weeds. Pre-Emergent Timing calculator →
- Raise the mowing height a notch as growth slows.
- Cut watering back; dormant-bound turf needs less.
Warm-season Going dormant
- Priority Last regular mow; mulch leaves so they don’t mat down.
- Post-emergent for winter broadleaf weeds on dormant turf.
- Set the controller to rain-only or off; winterize where it freezes.
Warm-season Dormant
- Priority Stay off frosty turf; no fertilizer.
- Soil test now if you didn’t in January. Lime Application calculator →
- Equipment maintenance month.
Template adapted from university extension lawn calendars (Penn State, Maryland, Purdue; Clemson, UGA, Texas A&M). Your zone moves these dates by weeks — that's what the planner is for.
The toolbox
30 calculators, grouped the way you use them
Lawn and cost tools read your yard profile; indoor tools read a separate grow-space profile; bulk-material tools need neither.
Lawn
Seed, feed, lime and sod — sized to your square footage.
Garden & Beds
Bulk materials and planting math — the spring supply run.
Irrigation
Measure what your sprinklers actually put down, then set the timer.
Indoor Growing
Hydroponics and grow tents — the numbers growers check daily. Set up your grow space →
Costs
Is it worth it? Payback math before you buy.
Guides
The why behind the numbers
Short, honest guides that pair with the calculators — what the fertilizer numbers mean, how to measure your sprinklers, when each job belongs on the calendar.
Math you can check
Rates come from university extension publications and are cited on each page, with a “show the math” breakdown on every result. Where the label disagrees, the label wins — we say so.
Private by design
No accounts, no email gate on the printables. Your yard and grow-space profiles live in your browser and nowhere else.
Honest recommendations
When a result points at a product, it's the one the numbers justify — and we say so when the cheap option wins. Some links earn us a commission; that never changes the numbers.